Essential Sounds and Speech Patterns Tutorial is structured into 11 modules:
(includes downloadable notes, practice exercises and quizzes)
Module1: Introduction
The fundamentals
Module 2: TH
Unvoiced TH
Voiced TH
Contrast /d/ and /ð/
Module 3: /æ/ short "a"
/æ/ as in "cat"
Module 4: /Ɛ/ short "e"
/Ɛ/ as in "egg"
Contrast /æ/ and /Ɛ/
Module 5: /r/
The General American "r"
Module 6: Syllables and Stress
• 3 Types of Stress - primary, secondary, unstressed
Module 7: 3 Rules of Connection
- Final consonant to next consonant; Final consonant to initial vowel; W and Y Shadow
Module 8: /iy/ and /I/
/iy/ as in "it"
/I/ as in "eat"
Contrast /iy/ and /I/
Module 9: /a/ and /uh/
Contrast "hot" and "hut" words
Module 10: /u/ and /Ʊ/
/u/ as in "Luke"
/Ʊ/ as in "look"
Module 11: The Weird American T
American "T" sounds/rules - True "t", Light "d", Stopped "t", Silent "t"
Stopped "t"
Stopped "t" as in "button", "kitten"
Something Else before "t"